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Commercial Law

Select one of the topics below to begin your study with our Commercial Law materials.

Materials related to Commercial Law

[24-25Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (A) (Sale and Acquisition of Goods) (2024-2025)

[24-25Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (A) (Sale and Acquisition of Goods) (2024-2025)

HK$288.00

[22-23Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (A) (Sale and Acquisition of Goods) (2022-2023)

[22-23Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (A) (Sale and Acquisition of Goods) (2022-2023)

HK$288.00

【4-YR BUNDLE】HK Commercial Law (A) Mock Papers (2022–2025)

【4-YR BUNDLE】HK Commercial Law (A) Mock Papers (2022–2025)

HK$498.00

[24-25Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (B) (Personal Property) (2024-2025)

[24-25Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (B) (Personal Property) (2024-2025)

HK$288.00

[22-23Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (B) (Personal Property) (2022-2023)

[22-23Ed] 4 Mock Papers for Hong Kong Commercial Law (B) (Personal Property) (2022-2023)

HK$288.00

【4-YR BUNDLE】HK Commercial Law (B) Mock Papers (2022–2025)

【4-YR BUNDLE】HK Commercial Law (B) Mock Papers (2022–2025)

HK$498.00
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Commercial Law Simplified: Master the Basics

Bailment and Sub-Bailment: Understanding the Differences
What’s the difference between bailment and sub-bailment? This guide breaks down the key distinctions, provides examples, and explains the legal implications of each. Bailment and sub-bailment are legal concepts that define relationships involving the...
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Landmark Bailment Cases Every Law Student Should Know
What are the landmark bailment cases every law student should know? This guide breaks down key cases like Coggs v. Bernard and Hobbs v. Petersham Transport Co Pty Ltd, providing summaries and takeaways to help you master bailment. Understanding ...
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How to Study Bailment for Law Exams: Tips and Strategies
Struggling to study bailment for your law exams? This guide provides actionable tips, case law insights, and strategies to help you master bailment and excel in your PCLL Conversion Exam or other law exams. For a comprehensive resource, check out my ...
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Bailment in Different Jurisdictions: English Law vs. Hong Kong Law
How does bailment differ between English law and Hong Kong law? This guide explores the nuances, key case law, and practical implications of bailment in both jurisdictions.Bailment is a legal relationship that arises when goods are transferred from o...
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Bailment vs. Contract: Key Differences Explained
What’s the difference between bailment and contract? This guide breaks down the key distinctions, explores bailment vs lease and bailment vs license, and provides actionable insights for law students and professionals.In the world of legal relationsh...
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Understanding the Rights and Duties of the Bailor and Bailee in a Bailment Relationship
In the realm of property law, the bailment relationship is a crucial concept that outlines the legal obligations between two parties: the bailor and the bailee.Whether you're a law student preparing for exams or a legal professional navigating real-w...
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Types of Bailment: Gratuitous, Reward, and Constructive Explained
What are the types of bailment, and how do they differ? This guide explains gratuitous bailment, bailment for reward, and constructive bailment with clear examples and case law references. Master bailment with actionable study tips and explore my com...
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How to Structure a Perfect Essay Answer on Bailment for the PCLL Conversion Exam
Struggling with bailment essays for the PCLL Conversion Exam? This guide breaks down the perfect essay structure, from defining bailment to analyzing key cases like Coggs v Bernard and Ashby v Tolhurst. Learn how to craft a compelling introduction, d...
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Key Bailment Cases for the PCLL Conversion Exam: Must-Know Case Summaries and Legal Principles
What are the key bailment cases for the PCLL Conversion Exam? This guide breaks down landmark cases like Coggs v Bernard and Ashby v Tolhurst, providing summaries and exam tips to help you ace your exams.IntroductionAs law students preparing for the ...
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Commercial Law - Part A: Sale and Acquisition of Goods

1. Transfer of Title

  • The rule nemo dat quod non habet and its exceptions
  • Legal and Equitable Interest

2. Sale of Goods

  • Duties of Sellers and Buyers
  • Express and Implied Terms
  • Passing of Property
  • Remedies

3. Non-sale Acquisitions: nemo dat and Gifts

  • Applicable nemo dat exceptions
  • Gifts - Conditional Gifts - Gifts of Future Property 

Commercial Law - Part B: Personal Property

1. Personal Property and Interests in Personal Property

  • Types of Personal Property - Chose in Possession - Chose in Action
  • Ownership (especially mere equities) - Possession (finders’ possessory interests)
  • Bailment
  • Legal and Equitable Assignment

2. Credit and Security

  • Types of Security:
  • o o Pledges - Liens - Mortgages of personal property/movables (tangibles and intangibles) - Bills of Sale
  • o o Fixed and Floating Charges (creation, perfection and enforcement and invalidation in a winding-up)
  • Retention of Title (Romalpa) Clauses
  • Set-off
  • Assignments of Choses in Action: Statutory, Legal and Equitable Assignments
  • Rules of Priority
  • Banking and Customer Relationship
  • Negotiable Instruments: Bills of Exchange

Commercial Law - Part C: Consumer Credit and Protection

  • Function and Power of Consumer Council, Funds for Litigation and Group Litigation
  • Misrepresentation, Undue Influence, Duress and Unconscionability
  • Control of Exemption Clauses
  • Contracts for Services with particular reference to Supply of Services (Implied Terms) Ordinance

  • Money Lenders
  • Pawnbrokers
  • Law of Guarantees and Powers and Responsibilities of Personal Guarantor
  • Doctrine of relation back and unfair preference in bankruptcy

Note: The key points and topics listed above for this subject are based on the PECA website, which is the official website of the PCLL Conversion Examination Board.



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